Notice of Filing of Proposal to Create the Real-Time Transaction Price Service and Establish an Annual Subscription Fee
On October 25, 2004, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (“MSRB”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a proposal to create the Real-Time Transaction Price Service (“Real-Time Service”) and establish a $5,000 annual subscription fee. [1] The Real-Time Service will disseminate municipal securities transaction prices in real-time as part of the MSRB’s Real-Time Transaction Reporting System ("RTRS"). The proposal will become effective upon approval by the SEC, and is expected to become operative in January 2005 as part of RTRS.
SUMMARY OF PROPOSED REAL-TIME SERVICE
On August 31, 2004, the SEC approved the MSRB’s proposal for implementation of a real-time transaction reporting and price dissemination system – the Real-Time Transaction Reporting System or “RTRS.” [2] The new system and the associated rule changes requiring dealers to submit their transaction reports within 15 minutes of time of trade is planned to become operative in January 2005. [3] The MSRB plans to begin disseminating transaction data electronically in real time as soon as the new rules become operative. The new system is designed to increase price transparency in the municipal securities market and to enhance the surveillance database and audit trail used by enforcement agencies. [4] The MSRB’s proposal filed on October 25th, describes the proposed RTRS service for the dissemination of real-time transaction prices, which is named the Real-Time Transaction Price Service, and proposes an annual subscription fee of $5,000.
Description of Real-Time Transaction Price Service
The Real-Time Service will be available by subscription and will provide a real-time stream of data representing municipal securities transaction reports made by brokers, dealers and municipal securities dealers (collectively referred to as “dealers”) to RTRS. [5] After receipt of a trade report from a dealer, RTRS will automatically check the report for errors, ensure that it is a valid trade report for dissemination, appropriately format the report, and make it available for immediate electronic transmittal to each subscriber. [6]
The real-time data stream will be in the form of messages and will be available either over the Internet or by leased line, at the subscriber’s option. [7] The subscriber must use either the MQ Series [8] or a TCP Socket connection for messaging with RTRS. Messages representing trade reports will be sent out by the Service based on the order that they are received at RTRS, i.e., on a “first in-first out” basis. [9] The Service also will offer a “Day Replay” file containing all messages sent during the day, in case a subscriber needs to check its records for completeness of recovery from communication breaks. [10]
Hours of Operation. The “RTRS Business Day,” during which time dealers are required by Rule G-14 to submit trade reports within 15 minutes of execution, begins at 7:30 a.m. and ends at 6:30 p.m. [11] However, RTRS will actually accept, and the Service will disseminate, any trade reports received between 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. (“RTRS ‘Window’ Hours”) [12] Transaction reports submitted to RTRS after 8:00 p.m. will not be processed by RTRS but will be pended for processing and dissemination at 7: 00 a.m. the next business day. [13]
Transaction Data Disseminated. The data contained in each transaction price report sent to subscribers is discussed in detail in the RTRS filing. [14] It will include the same transaction information now disseminated in the MSRB’s existing overnight batch system of transaction reporting, with additional data elements that have been added for real-time transaction reporting. The specific items of information that will be disseminated are:
Message Type
Type of message sent in the real-time broadcast (i.e., a trade message, a “heartbeat” message or a system message). Heartbeat messages will be sent once every 60 seconds in the absence of real-time transaction messages to indicate that the connection is working properly but that there are no messages to send. System messages will be sent to indicate the daily open and close of the RTRS real-time subscriber service and to notify subscribers if publishing will be intentionally interrupted during system hours (e.g., the markets have been closed because of extraordinary circumstances).
Sequential Number
Unique sequential number of the trade message. If more than one message has been published for a trade due to modification or cancellation, the trade is uniquely identified by the RTRS ID described below.
RTRS Control Number
The RTRS ID for the transaction. This may be used to apply subsequent modifications and cancellations to an initial transaction.
Trade Type Indicator
Type of trade: an inter-dealer trade, a purchase from a customer by a dealer, or a sale to a customer by a dealer.
Transaction Type Indicator
An indicator showing whether the message is a new transaction, or modifies or cancels a previously disseminated transaction.
CUSIP
The CUSIP number of the issue traded.
Security Description
Text description of the security obtained from the CUSIP Service Bureau.
Dated Date
Dated date of the issue traded obtained from the CUSIP Service Bureau.
Coupon (if available)
Interest rate of the issue traded (blank for zero-coupon bonds) obtained from the CUSIP Service Bureau.
Maturity Date
Maturity date of the issue traded obtained from the CUSIP Service Bureau.
When-Issued Indicator (if applicable)
Indicates whether the issue traded on or before the issue’s initial settlement date obtained from Standard and Poors.
Assumed Settlement Date (if applicable)
For new issues where the initial settlement date is not known at the time of execution, this field is a date 15 business days after trade date. If this field is populated there will be no data in the settlement date field.
Trade Date
The date the trade was executed as reported by the dealer.
Time of Trade
The time of trade execution as reported by the dealer.
Settlement Date (if known)
The settlement date of the trade if reported by the dealer will be shown. If this field is populated there will be no data in assumed settlement date field.
Par Traded
The par value of the trade as reported by the dealer will be shown. Trades with a par amount over $1 million will show par value as “1MM+” until five days after the stated trade date.
Dollar Price
The dollar price of the trade will be shown, as reported by the dealer. In most inter-dealer trade reports, the dealer is not required to report a dollar price and the dollar price shown is calculated by the MSRB from the final monies, par value and accrued interest reported for the trade.
Yield (if applicable)
For customer trades, this field shows the yield of the trade as reported by the dealer. This normally is the same yield that would appear on a confirmation of the trade. For some customer trades (e.g., trades defaulted securities, certain securities with variable interest rates) a yield cannot be reported by the dealer. On inter-dealer trades, yield is not generally reported by the dealer and is not shown.
Broker’s Broker Indicator (if applicable)
An indicator used in inter-dealer transactions that were executed by a broker’s broker, including whether it was a purchase or sale by the broker’s broker.
Weighted Price Indicator (if applicable)
An indicator that the transaction price was a “weighted average price” based on multiple transactions done at different prices earlier in the day to accumulate the par amount needed to execute an order for a customer.
Syndicate Price Indicator (if applicable)
An indicator showing that the transaction price was reported as a trade in a new issue by a syndicate manager or syndicate member at the list offering price on the first day of trading.
RTRS Broadcast Date
The date the message was published to subscribers.
RTRS Broadcast Time
The time the message was first disseminated to subscribers.
Version Number
Version number of the message or file format used in the message or file.
Subscription Fee
The Real-Time Service will be available by subscription for an annual fee of $5,000. [15] Subscribers will be allowed to re-disseminate transaction data to an unlimited number of their own customers or clients at no additional charge. By not charging for or restricting re-distribution of the transaction data, the MSRB wishes to encourage information vendors -- and various other entities that make securities data available to members of the securities industry and the public -- to use the transaction data in their products and services. The MSRB will also encourage those parties to re-disseminate the data, either in its original form or with enhancements to address the specific needs of specific data users. [16] The MSRB believes that achieving the widest possible dissemination of transaction information will help ensure the fairest and most accurate pricing of municipal securities transactions. Through this approach, the MSRB anticipates that it will be possible for a typical individual investor to obtain the transaction data that is relevant to his or her investments for free or at a very modest cost.[17] After its first year of operation, the MSRB will review the usage of the real-time data feed to ensure that this goal is being met and that the data is readily available in a cost-effective manner to municipal market participants and others who need the data.
Other Transparency Reports Under RTRS
In addition to offering the Real-Time Service, RTRS will continue to provide the primary transparency reports that have been developed within the current transaction reporting program. The data fields in these products will be modified for consistency with the real-time transaction data fields noted above and formatted to reflect that the data is being disseminated in files containing multiple transactions, rather than in real-time, “trade by trade,” messages. [18]
The existing “Trade Detail Report” (also known as the “T+1 Report”) contains the trade reports for a specific trade date and is made available at approximately 6:00 a.m. on the business day following trade date (“T+1”). It is provided in the form of an electronic file and is made available over the Internet. After RTRS is operational, the Trade Detail Report will be reformatted and renamed the “T+1 Transaction Price Service.” Subscriptions will remain free to any interested person.
The existing “Daily Comprehensive Report” also is used to disseminate trade reports for a specific trade date, but is made available five business days after that trade date (“T+5”). [19] In RTRS, this service will be renamed the “Comprehensive Transaction Price Service.” The service will be made available exclusively through electronic file download over the Internet in the same format and manner as the T+1 Transaction Price Service. As is the case for the Comprehensive Reports produced today, the trade records in the new comprehensive service will: (i) include exact par values for those transactions with a par value over $1 million; (ii) show all late trade reports made after the specified trade date, up until the date of dissemination: and (iii) show the effect of modifications or cancellations submitted by dealers after trade date. The annual fee for this service will be $2,000 – the same fee currently charged for the existing Comprehensive Reports. Under RTRS, subscribers to the Real-Time PriceDissemination Service will receive a subscription to the Comprehensive Price Data Service at no additional charge.
* * * *
The MSRB has a long-standing policy to increase price transparency in the municipal securities market, with the ultimate goal of disseminating comprehensive and contemporaneous pricing data. Since 1995, the Board has expanded the scope of its public transparency reports in several steps, and each step has provided industry participants and the public with more information about municipal securities transactions. This process has culminated in the RTRS system. The MSRB also has a long-standing policy of offering low-priced, wholesale information products that are designed to encourage information vendors and other organizations to enhance the data and redistribute it in a format that meets the needs of specific end-users. The MSRB does not intend to operate RTRS for profit, and historically has not attempted to compete with information vendors or other organizations in customizing or enhancing data and marketing products to end-users. This approach has allowed the MSRB to focus on collection of the data rather than on competing with the private sector in packaging and marketing the data. This approach also has allowed the MSRB to keep the costs of its information systems relatively low as part of its objective to maximize the distribution of information, thereby enhancing transparency in the municipal securities market. The MSRB encourages the redistribution of the data obtained through RTRS and believes that achieving the widest possible dissemination of transaction information will help ensure the fairest and most accurate pricing of municipal securities transactions.
Questions concerning this notice should be directed to Thomas A. Hutton, Chief Information Officer, at 703-797-6600.
October 26, 2004
[1] SR-MSRB-2004-06. Comments on the proposal should be submitted to the SEC and should reference this file number.
[2] Exchange Act Release No. 50294 (August 31, 2004); see “Approval by the SEC of Real-Time Transaction Reporting and Price Dissemination: Rules G-12(f) and G-14,” MSRB Notice 2004-29 (September 2, 2004), at www.msrb.org.
The text of the rule change can be found, along with a description of the RTRS facility, may be found in the MSRB’s notice announcing its filing with the SEC. See “Real-Time Transaction Reporting: Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to Rules G-14 and G-12(f),” MSRB Notice 2004-13 (June 1, 2004), at www.msrb.org.
[3] The RTRS filing included an amendment to Rule G-14, which will become effective concurrently with the operation of RTRS, that will require dealers to report most municipal securities transactions to the MSRB within 15 minutes of the time of trade, rather than by midnight on trade date, as is currently required. For operational reasons, the rule will allow dealers more than 15 minutes to report certain kinds of transactions. These transactions still will be reported to subscribers immediately upon receipt at RTRS.
[4] The RTRS filing noted that certain trade reports made by dealers, which are coded by the dealers to indicate that the trade is for a specific reason not done at a market price, will not be disseminated but will be available to regulators as part of the surveillance function offered by RTRS. The RTRS Notice also noted that certain other types of “transactions” that are required to be reported exclusively for audit trail purposes (relating to clearing brokers and their correspondents in certain fully-disclosed clearing arrangements where the correspondent does not take a principal position) also will not be disseminated but will be available to regulators.
[5] Modifications and cancellation messages submitted by dealers will also be disseminated in real time.
[6] The MSRB anticipates that, during peak traffic periods, these automated functions will be accomplished within two minutes, and during lighter periods will be accomplished within a few seconds.
Certain trade reports made by dealers, which are coded by the dealers to indicate that the trade is for a specific reason not done at a market price, will not be disseminated but will be available to regulators as part of the surveillance function offered by RTRS. Certain other types of “transactions” which are required to be reported exclusively for audit trail purposes (relating to clearing brokers and their correspondents in certain fully-disclosed clearing arrangements where the correspondent does not take a principal position) also will not be disseminated but will be available to regulators.
[7] Subscribers will be responsible for all telecommunications charges for leased lines.
[8] To receive real-time trade messages via MQ Series, subscribers must license and configure their own MQ software.
[9] If a subscriber detects that a message or a series of messages was missed during the day, the subscriber can request a trade message replay or “snapshot.”
[10] The MSRB also maintains a hot-site from which it will provide real-time feed subscribers with a second source for the feed in the event that it can no longer be broadcast from the RTRS primary site.
[11] All times given are in Eastern Time.
[12] The RTRS “window” hours provide extra time before the Business Day and after the Business Day for dealers that may need to report late trades or correct mistakes that are discovered after the close of the Business Day. The 8:00 p.m. closing time for the window is intended to allow time for certain kinds of trades that, pursuant to Rule G-14, are permitted to be reported at the “end of day” for operational reasons (e.g., syndicate trades executed at list price). These can be reported up until 8:00 p.m. when the RTRS “window” closes.
[13] In addition, at 7:00 a.m. RTRS will send modifications showing exact par values for transaction that were initially broadcast with a par value of “1MM+.” As described in the RTRS filing, because of concerns regarding liquidity, transactions with a par value exceeding $1 million will initially be disseminated with a par value of “1MM+.” Five business days after trade date, the actual par value will be shown.
[14] File No. SR-MSRB-2004-02 (June 1, 2004); see also “Real-Time Transaction Reporting: Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change to Rules G-14 and G-12(f),” MSRB Notice 2004-13 (June 1, 2004), at www.msrb.org. The SEC approved this filing on August 31, 2004, in Securities Exchange Act Release No. 50294; see also “Approval by the SEC of Real-Time Transaction Reporting and Price Dissemination,” MSRB Notice 2004-29 (Sept. 2, 2004), at www.msrb.org.
[15] The $5,000 subscription price will cover the administrative and technical costs associated with disseminating data and supporting subscription accounts. The MSRB is not attempting to levy revenues from the Service to cover all RTRS costs.
[16] Although the transaction data collected by the MSRB is not restricted with respect to re-dissemination, there are certain restrictions on use of the proprietary “CUSIP numbers and CUSIP Securities Descriptions.” These are contained within the Subscription Agreement for the Service.
[17] The MSRB, for example, has received an indication from The Bond Market Association (“BMA”) that the real-time data will be made available in real-time on the BMA’s free web site (www.investinginbonds.com) which contains information on the fixed income markets.
[18] Approximately six months after RTRS becomes operational, the MSRB plans to retire certain redundant reports, and to combine the monthly and daily comprehensive reports into one service.
[19] Subscribers to the T+5 Report also have access to a T+20 Report that contains transactions showing the effects of any modifications received at RTRS since the T+5 Report was produced. Data formats in reports created before RTRS became operational may be those that were in use at the time they were created. Any interested party may contact the MSRB for technical information about these older reports.
The MSRB also currently makes a “Monthly Comprehensive Report” available. Upon SEC approval of File No. SR-MSRB-2004-05 (September 15, 2004), transaction data provided by this service will continue to be made available through the MSRB’s proposed Historical Data Product. See also “Notice of Proposed Rule Change to Offer New Historical Data Product,” MSRB Notice 2004-30 (Sept. 15, 2004), at www.msrb.org.
